CUSTOMER
EXPERIENCE EVALUATION ON IMPLEMENTATION KREDIT PASTI MUDAH APPLICATION AT PT.
BANK XYZ
Christian Vieri Sasmita1 Wahyu Sardjono2
BINUS Graduate Program, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta, Indonesia
christian.sasmita@binus.ac.id,
wahyu.s@binus.ac.id
Abstract
Customer Experience is a perception that is felt by customers
where they interact with applications, products, services from the brand of a
product. Applications used by customers such as smartphones, websites, computer
software, and so on. Currently application KPM that implemented CRM system at PT.
BANK XYZ use has not been maximized. There is an obstacle that happening on Customer
Experience in the use of KPM application and it’s affecting the Customer
Satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to find out what variables contribute
in the practices that the company have an obstacle between Customer Experience and
Application in CRM system at PT. BANK XYZ with Factors Analysis and building a
model for using CRM implementation process in current KPM application and determine
the CRM Strategy at PT. BANK XYZ in the future using Regression Analysis. This
research shows that in this study there are new 7 factors that has been founded
using Factor Analysis in the Customer Experience sides namely Sales Utilization,
Customer Regain, Customer Rewards, Technical Contribution, Customer
Segmentation, Customer Personalization, Customer Retention. The result from seeing
a Regression Analysis result we could apply in practice as we could make a
strategy to reinforces the strength and decreasing its weakness of the application
at PT. BANK XYZ.
Keywords: customer experience; customer
relationship management; crm process; customer
satisfaction; service quality.
Introduction
Customer Experience in the digital
era has an important role because there are many competitors who offer digital
products that have many of the same features (Lee & Lee, 2020). Customer Experience also
affects user satisfaction and loyalty to the use of the application. In a bank
there is an application that provides service features to make vehicle purchases
on credit by providing customers with low prices through a discount negotiation
process and one of the advantages of this application is the low and
competitive interest rates then the process of applying for vehicle loans is
done online and simple. PT. BANK XYZ recently released a new application,
namely Kredit Pasti Mudah (KPM), the new KPM application functions as a service
application for vehicle purchases made on credit where customers can provide
cheap prices. However, the obstacles faced by this application are from all customers,
which is approximately 500 customers from January to June, about 30% of customers
experience problems in using the application by customers where the problem is
that customer cannot save customers data, there are also some cases such as customers
who do not understand how to use the KPM application because the KPM
application itself is considered too sophisticated by the customers, making it
difficult for customers to use this KPM application. Another obstacle that
occurs is that customers are not clear about the directions given by the KPM
application. The majority of KPM application customers are above 42 years of
age and where the age is below 30 years, there are still few or still minorities
to use the KPM application, because it causes a lack of customers satisfaction with
the use of the KPM application.
Fig. 1: Pictures of target
customer satisfaction using the KPM application.
In this
Graph show that the target for Customer Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction
that KPM achieved. There is a visible gap between customer who experiencing
confusion when using the KPM application, thereby reducing traffic using the
application. So, we need a CRM strategy in order to overcome the obstacles
that occur in this KPM application problem (Bose &
Sugumaran, 2003). The aim of the research was conducted to look
for factors that become obstacles experienced by users in terms of Customer
Experience in the KPM application, building a model to improve the Customer
Experience in accordance with the KPM application, and last to determine the
strategy that will be implemented to overcome problems in the KPM application.
The purpose of CRM itself is to make impact of customer management on
CRM performance and the supporting role that organization and technology of CRM
to stay align within entire organization (Dalla
Pozza, Goetz, & Sahut, 2018). CRM implementation is thought to be quite beneficial in terms of
creating communication with customers and providing services to such clients.
This may be a strategy used by a business to develop new consumers, care for
existing ones, and bring back former ones (Thakur
& Workman, 2016).
Customer Relationship Management
(CRM) is a concept of business strategy which combines the relationship between
a process, people, and technology (Chen & Popovich, 2003). CRM also considered as one
of the integrated concept areas where the information technology and business
are built for long term relationships between organization and customers (Ryals & Payne, 2001). CRM, or customer
relationship management, is essentially the process of creating and sustaining
lucrative client relationships by giving customers value and pleasure from the
offered application, product, or service (Farhan, Abed, & Abd Ellatif, 2018). To have the greatest
impact on employee performance, organizations must address and improve as many
input and group process components as they can. In the previous research on CRM
has made a significant progress in several areas, such as banking (Helmreich & Foushee, 2010). Customer management in CRM
entails the creation of numerous marketing strategies that are aimed at certain
customer segments that are identified based on their values, wants, and stages
in the customer lifecycle (Voorhees et al., 2017).
Customer experience has also become
recognized as a crucial component of the marketing idea where companies strive
to provide customers an exceptional experience that they will enjoy and remember.
Which is Brand Experience where how to measure consumer perceptions before
using the application or service that will be used (Philip & Keller, 2012). Additionally, customer experience
occurs during several contacts that are pertinent to a primary service offering,
including numerous "moments of truth" that affect the course of
events for the consumer (Moon & Quelch, 2003).
Customer Satisfaction is a person's
feeling that gained from the results when he is happy or disappointed with a
product or performance from the use of an application or service. The consumer
is unhappy if the customer satisfaction about performance or experience falls
short of expectations. The customer is content if it fulfills their expectations
(Klaus & Maklan, 2013). If the level of customer
satisfaction delivered to the client exceeds their expectations, the client is
extremely satisfied. Because customer happiness is one of the most important
factors in determining a client's future purchasing behavior, it was also
considered to be a crucial aspect in creating customer loyalty (Pham & Ahammad, 2017). Customers who are pleased
with the service received from a provider would boost utilization levels and
plans to use the service in the future, which would also increase customer happiness.
Method
This sub-chapter will describe the concepts and
models used in this study whose concept is illustrated as the flowchart below:
Fig. 2: Concept for this research
Research Design
Fig. 3: Research Design Model that been used in
this research
Data Gathering
In formulating the need of CRM System research at
PT. Bank XYZ requires some data collection and some information that related to
existing and required CRM using a questionnaire. The distribution of the questionnaire
in this study was using online form which is Google Form as a medium for
filling out the questionnaire. Online distribution can make it easier for the author
to analyze the data that will be carried out in chapter 4, and it is hoped that
the respondents can quickly fill out the questionnaire. Questionnaires that
will be distributed to PT. Bank XYZ customer that using the KPM application. This
study uses a population of all customer that using the application in KPM which
is directly involved in the process of using the KPM application. While the
sample of this study were 253 customers of PT. Bank XYZ. With the conditions
used in the selection of samples in this study are customers who are currently
still using KPM application.
Data Processing
The data obtained will be processed using the
Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). SPSS is a statistical
computer program that is able to process statistical data quickly and
precisely, producing various outputs desired by decision makers. SPSS has been
recognized as one of the most widely used statistical applications. In this
study directs all respondents to provide the required information through the
statements given in the questionnaire based on the object studied in this study
(Sugiyono, 2016). The Likert scale is the basis
for the level of assessment, where a value of 1 indicates strongly disagree to
a value of 5 states strongly agree. The questionnaire given to the respondent
will only be answered with the answers that have been given, only for demographic
data to be filled in directly by the respondent. The research instrument on the
questionnaire will be directly tested with validity and reliability tests
Factor Analysis
Factor analysis is also used to identify a relatively
small number of factors that can be used to explain a large number of
interrelated variables. The steps of using Factor Analysis are first we need to
measure reliability and validity test about the variables next, we grouping the
variable into a new factors that has been gathered.
Validity Test
Validity test used to be interpreted as the level of
accuracy also as the measuring instrument in carrying out its measurement accuracy
function. Validity testing looks for the correlation of each indicator to the
total score using the KMO and Bartlett's test technique formula.
Reliability Test
Reliability test used to see the variable of the
question are consistent from the 24 indicators. This test was carried out on
253 respondents. The basis for decision making for Cronbach's coefficient alpha
which is quite acceptable (acceptable) is the value between 0.60 to 0.70 or more.
For the following reliability test decisions, basically Cronbach's Alpha >
0.60 → Cronbach's Alpha acceptable (construct reliable) and Cronbach's
Alpha < 0.60 → Cronbach's Alpha poor acceptable (construct unreliable).
Multiple Linear
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a method that being used to
analyze the effect of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable
(Y) in which there is more than one independent variable (X). It is used to
determine the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent
variable.
Result and Discussion
This sub-chapter will describe the
concepts and models used in this study whose concept is illustrated as the
flowchart
Respondent Data
Age |
Amount |
Percentage |
17 - 29 Years |
67 |
26,48% |
30 - 49 Years |
144 |
56,91% |
> 50 Years |
42 |
16,61% |
|
253 |
100% |
Table 1: Summary for Respondent that using the KPM Application
Based
from the data that gathered the results of the questionnaire data as shown in
the Table 1, obtained 67 respondents in the age range of 17 - 29 years or
equivalent to 26.48% and as many as 144 respondents in the age range 30 - 49
years or equivalent to 56.91%, and as many as 42 respondents or 16.61% are over
50 years old.
Validity Test
The measuring instrument device used to say to have
high validity if the device executes its measurement function or provides
appropriate measurement results. In conducting factor analysis, the analyzed variables
are said to be feasible to be factored if the KMO-MSA value is > 0.5 and the
significant value (sig) or probability (p) <0.05.
KMO and Bartlett's
Test |
||
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. |
.642 |
|
Bartlett's Test of Sphericity |
Approx. Chi-Square |
787.094 |
df |
235 |
|
Sig. |
.0l0l0l |
Table 2: KMO and Bartlett’s Test result
The
result above shows output and we find that KMO-MSA score is 0.642 > 0.50 and
the Bartlett test for sphericity (Sig.) is 0.000 < 0.50. Since it is 0.05,
it meets the requirement, and we can proceed with factor analysis on this study.
From the efficacy test table above, we can say that the r-count of all
instrument is greater than the r-table, so the instrument is either valid against
the control class or can be used further in study.
Reliability Test
Reliability Test is used to determine the measurement
results of a variable can be declared reliable or not. If it has a high level
of reliability, it can be concluded that the measurement is reliable. In making
decisions in this study, it was obtained by comparing the value of Cronbach's Alpha
with 0.7. Then a decision can be made, namely:
A.
If r > 0.7, then the question or indicator used
can be declared reliable.
B.
If r < 0.7, then the question or indicator used
can be declared unreliable.
The
smaller the alpha value, the more unreliable items. The standard used is alpha
> 0.70 (sufficient reliability).
Cronbach’s Alpha |
N of Items |
.757 |
24 |
Table 3: Reliability statistic result
After
testing the reliability in SPSS, as shown in the table above, the Cronbach's
Alpha value obtained from 24 indicators is 0.757. It shows that the instrument
variables being used in this study are reliable and consistent.
Factor Analysis
Factor Analysis result, data reduction is performed,
including a filtering process of components that can be used as indicators to
influence the analysis and design of CMS prototypes. The Result acquired on this
observe after factor analysis using IMB SPSS version 26 software revealed his
seven factors and indicators that the authors can use to answer the question described
in this study. The following are the new factors and indicators formed from the
results of the factor analysis of this study based on the results of the
component matrix application SPSS version 26:
A.
The first factor (Sales Utilization) which
consists of Business Structure/System, Competency, Service Quality.
B.
The second factor (Sales Customerization)
which consists of several indicators, namely Regain, Expansion, Service
Recovery.
C.
The third factor (Customer
Requirements) which consists of several indicators, namely Consument Needs.
D.
The fourth factor (Technical Contribution)
which consists of Network, Internet.
E.
The fifth factor (Quality of Customer Sharing)
which consists of Loyalty, Identification, Integration
F.
The sixth factor (People Processing) which
consists of Satisfaction, Interaction.
G.
The seventh factor (Marketing Utilization)
which consists of Continutiy Markerting, Aquisition,
Strategy Marketing.
Multiple Linear Regression
Analysis
Regression analysis is a technique for examining the
impact of an independent variable (X) on a dependent variable (Y) that has
several independent variables (X). The independent variable is also referred to
as the second variable, and the dependent variable is also referred to as the
first variable.
Coelfficielntsa |
|||||
Model |
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
Sig |
||
Beta |
Std. Error |
Beta |
T |
||
(Constant) |
7.308 |
.060 |
|
121.477 |
.000 |
REGR factor Score 1 for analysis 1 |
.116 |
.060 |
.122 |
1.926 |
.055 |
REGR factor Score 2 for analysis 1 |
-.006 |
.060 |
-.006 |
-.098 |
.922 |
REGR factor Score 3 for analysis 1 |
.011 |
.060 |
.011 |
.179 |
.858 |
REGR factor Score 4 for analysis 1 |
.020 |
.060 |
.021 |
.338 |
.736 |
REGR factor Score 5 for analysis 1 |
-.015 |
.060 |
-.016 |
.247 |
.805 |
REGR factor Score 6 for analysis 1 |
-.063 |
.060 |
-.066 |
-1.050 |
.295 |
REGR factor Score 7 for analysis 1 |
-.063 |
.060 |
-.066 |
-1.043 |
.298 |
Table 4: Multiple Regression Test Analysis result
Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2 +
b3X3 + b4X4 + b5X5 + b6X6 + b7X7
Y = 7.308 + 0,116X1 -0.06X2
+ 0,011X3 + 0,020X4 - 0,015X5 - 0,063X6 + -0.63X7
α
= 7,308. if all factors are 0, then the operational performance is 4.391. This
result is significant at 5% alpha.
β1
= 0.116. In other words, if the Customer Relationship Management and Customer
Relationship Management Process is implemented and its value is fixed (i.e.,
does not change), then every increase in Factor 1 of 1 unit will result in a 0.116
increase in the Customer Experience. This outcome is noteworthy at an alpha
level of 5% of the t test results.
β2 = -0.006. This means that if Customer Relationship
Management and Customer Relationship Management Process remain constant
(unchanged), then every unit rise in Factor 2 will result in a -0.006 increase
in the Company's Operational Performance. This outcome is noteworthy at an
alpha level of 5% of the t test results.
β3
= 0.011. In other words, if the Customer Relationship Management and Customer
Relationship Management Process is implemented and its value is fixed (i.e.,
does not change), then every increase in Factor 3, the unit will result in a 0.011
increase in the Customer Experience. This outcome is noteworthy at an alpha
level of 5% of the t test results.
β4 = 0.020. In other words, if the Customer Relationship
Management and Customer Relationship Management Process is implemented and its
value is fixed (i.e., does not change), then every increase in Factor 4, the unit
will result in a 0.020 increase in the Customer Experience. This outcome is
noteworthy at an alpha level of 5% of the t test results.
β5 = -0.015. This means that if Customer Relationship
Management and Customer Relationship Management Process remain constant
(unchanged), then every unit rise in Factor 5 will result in a -0.015 increase
in the Company's Operational Performance. This outcome is noteworthy at an
alpha level of 5% of the t test results.
β6 = -0.063. This means that if Customer Relationship
Management and Customer Relationship Management Process remain constant
(unchanged), then every unit rise in Factor 6 will result in a -0.063 increase
in the Company's Operational Performance. This outcome is noteworthy at an
alpha level of 5% of the t test results.
β7 = -0.063. This means that if Customer Relationship
Management and Customer Relationship Management Process remain constant (unchanged),
then every unit rise in Factor 7 will result in a -0.063 increase in the
Company's Operational Performance. This outcome is noteworthy at an alpha level
of 5% of the t test results.
As a result of distributing the questionnaires, it
was found that the value in terms of analysis in the planning of the Customer
Evaluation was found with a value of 7.308, in which the value was in the form
of a scale Very Good.
Conclusions
From the results of research on the
evaluation of the implementation of the use of a Customer Relationship System for
customer that using KPM by using factor analysis and regression involving as
many as 253 respondents, researchers show that:
Seventh new factors were found that
influenced of the Customer Experience at PT Bank XYZ, which is Sales Utilization,
Sales Customerization, Customer Requirements, Technical
Contribution, People Processing, Marketing Utilization. Each new factor
found represents several indicators, namely,
A. The first factor
(Sales Utilization) which consists of Business Structure/System,
Competency, Service Quality.
B. The second
factor (Sales Customerization) which consists
of several indicators, namely Regain, Expansion, Service
Recovery.
C. The third
factor (Customer Requirements) which consists of several indicators,
namely Consument Needs.
D. The fourth
factor (Technical Contribution) which consists of Network, Internet.
E. The fifth
factor (Quality of Customer Sharing) which consists of Loyalty, Identification,
Integration
F. The sixth factor
(People Processing) which consists of Satisfaction, Interaction.
G. The seventh
factor (Marketing Utilization) which consists of Continutiy
Markerting, Aquisition,
Strategy Marketing.
From the results of research on Customer
Experience Evaluation on Implementation Kredit Pasti Mudah (KPM) Application at PT.
Bank XYZ by using factor analysis and regression that involving 253 respondents,
the model that describes the Customer Relationship Management System, in the KPM
application at PT. Bank XYZ is as follows the resulting regression model
is as follow, under ideal circumstances, the newly discovered positive component
is boosted to the maximum value and the newly discovered negative factor is
dropped to the smallest amount. The Strategy that we could implicate to the
application practice is that we can reinforces the strength of the application
from the result and decreasing its weakness. After testing the ideal conditions
in the analysis of understanding the Customer Relationship System, a value of 8,565
is obtained which indicates a sufficient condition. This value of 8,565 falls
into the Very Good category, tends to be perfect so that if in the future this CRM
is implemented at PT. Bank XYZ, prospective customers already understand the
usefulness of CRM so that it can be used to improve Customer Experience,
especially customer in using the application when operating the application.
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